leader tying confusion

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orvis09
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2009/10/21 19:39:33 (permalink)

leader tying confusion

I need some help on understanding how to tie my own leaders. i have a 6/7 wt reel if that matters, i'll be fishing mostly steel with it for now so lets just figure that leader out first. i've read several of the threads on this board and googled it to death. i just can't understand whats going on. stiff butts, .20 diameter?????

all i'm looking for is the simple explanation:
for example:

3ft of 12lb
2ft of 8lb
2ft of 6lb
then tie the tippet

maybe its just me and i'm not getting it or maybe some of these sites are just a little to scientific about it.

any help will be appreciated guys, thanks

talk slow, so not to confuse me.
#1

26 Replies Related Threads

    Flyguy638
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/21 19:54:05 (permalink)
    #2
    dru2112
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/21 19:56:45 (permalink)
    in my opinion, you throw out all the scientifics of leader diameter, etc.  i stick to one simple formula, one that is in nagy's steelhead guide.   since you say you will primarily use it for steel, here it is.  all you need for this leader is sunset amnesia in 25, and maxima chameleon in 20, 15, and 8.

    nail knot a 12-15 inch section of the amnesia to the fly line, then tie a perfection loop in the other end.  use a loop to loop connection and connect a 15 inch piece of 20 lb, then double surgeon knot a 10 inch piece of 15 lb to that.  finally, double surgeon knot a piece of 10 inch of 8 lb to that.  not that hard, then you tie on your tippet.  i personally like to use another perfection loop to tie my tippet on.  i usually have about 3 ft of tippet.
    #3
    Esox_Hunter
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/21 20:06:57 (permalink)
    Dru, thats gonna only be about a 7' leader which is a little short IMO. I generally match my leader to my rod for nymphing, with my 10' rod I like to fish a 9.5-10.5' leader.

    Check out the Salmon leader configuration at this site(listed below), it is my go to when I am tying my own. I also use the Harvey all around long leader listed towards the bottom. If you desire a different final tippet size, shift everything to the left one place for a heavier final tippet; shift to the right for a lighter final tippet.

    http://www.flyfisherman.com/skills/50formulas.pdf
    post edited by Esox_Hunter - 2009/10/21 20:08:11
    #4
    dru2112
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/21 20:24:09 (permalink)
    when steelhead fishing, i like to have as short as a leader as possible.  i stick between 7.5 and 8.5 feet usually.  but that's me.
    my rod is 9.6 also.
    #5
    steely34
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/21 21:07:57 (permalink)
    Nice rig anadromous. I'll be tryin that one -- thanks alot for the tip!

    "They say you forget your troubles on a trout stream, but that's not quite it..... you begin to see where your troubles fit into the grand scheme of things, and suddenly they're just not such a big deal anymore."

    John Gierach

    #6
    Esox_Hunter
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/21 21:18:10 (permalink)
    anad, good stuff man, 2 good ideas in 2 days from you

    I do have a question for you though; why 2x then 1x and not vise-versa?

    The primary reason I prefer longer leaders for nymphing is so that I have more fine diameter line present in my leader. I do this to limit the contribution of the heavier diameter lines to prevent its negative impacts as you stated. The more I think about it, there really isn't much of a reason to include 20 or 25# line to the butt section on your leader, especially for indicator nymphing. I guess its time to get out of the limestoner mentality and start fishing shorter leaders for steel per your suggested formula.
    #7
    Steeler Fan
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/21 21:26:00 (permalink)
    Thanks for the information.  As a beginner, I have had problems with leaders in the past.  This thread has really given insight into leaders. I am glad to here you recommend the surgeon knot.  Others have told me to use the blood knot which I have trouble with.  I have also read in the orvis book that the triple surgeon is stronger than the blood knot.
    #8
    Esox_Hunter
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/21 21:56:23 (permalink)
    Thanks anad for the clarification, although I may need a few cold ones to absorb all of that.
    #9
    6point7
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/22 13:05:21 (permalink)
    ORIGINAL: anadromous

    Why is it easier to down a beer out of a pilsner glass as opposed to a long neck??
    Because the narrow taper is at the butt of the glass allowing an easy slide into your pie hole...the bottle gets choked up at the neck taking more time to fill the same pie hole...hence the 2x first. ;)
     
    Now even I can understand that. Thankyou Mr. Dromous.


    #10
    Loomis
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/22 16:00:58 (permalink)
    20 lb Amnesia, 20-15-10 lb Maxima Chameleon triple uni knotted, 6 inches Maxima Ultragreen "Adapter", Handshake Connection, Tippet.


    #11
    orvis09
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/22 16:16:12 (permalink)
    thanks for the explanations and ideas. knew i could count on you
    #12
    strandman220
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/22 18:36:55 (permalink)
    anadromous.
    Interesting idea with the butt section being smaller then the next link. I was wondering what your tactic is when fishing this set up. If you are fishing with an indicator.It wouldnt seem to matter. The only concern there would be the sink rate from indictor to fly. Also if you are fishing right of your leader aka hi sticking it wouldnt seem to matter. Very interested in how you fish this leader. Thanks in advance.
    #13
    troutslammer
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/22 19:08:43 (permalink)
    i used to think leaders were very important until i saw a kid i went up to erie with this year for the first time , he put 8lb mono perfection looped to his fly line , and caught 8-10 steel in gin clear water , he said if u know how to fish the fish only see your fly , he is a guide out in colorado
    #14
    dano
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/22 19:30:26 (permalink)
     I've been tying my own leaders for quite some time and prefer shorter Maxima 3 & 4 pc leaders for steel.
    Lately I've gone back to short 5ft Rio knotless tapered leaders and add a tippet to it if I'm nymphing.
     
    Dennis, I'm going to give your formula a try.
    Do you think it would turn over well enough, throwing a weighted #8 nymph out 30 ft through a 6ft deep run?  
    #15
    mook14
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/22 20:44:51 (permalink)
    I only used knotless tapered leaders,but after reading this it seems hand tied give you more control of your drift.Looks like I'm going to need to learn to tie some knots. thanks guys
    #16
    mossy oak
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/22 22:09:34 (permalink)
    I go straight 6 lb off the fly line for about 8ft then tie on whatever "tippet" i deem necessary.  Usually either around 4lb maxima in winter months or now either 5x or 6x orvis mirage.  No problems getting hits or holding fish....unless i have to use the 6x.
     
    MO

    so save your breath I could not hear, I think I made it very clear...


    #17
    trackerz
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/23 09:01:21 (permalink)
    Im used Nagy's fomula that is mentioned above last year with great success.  Taht being said one day I left my lesders out of my pack and just tied on 8" of #8 mono and tippet and caught fish.  Go figure.
    #18
    Flash
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/23 14:13:55 (permalink)
    Wow, this has blown my mind. I am 31 yrs old, have fished ever since i can remember and about 5 or 6 years ago decided to try fly fishing, so i went out and bought a good rod and reel. I asked around about leaders no one ever said anything about different sizes let alone 3 sections.  Ive always bought the tapered 9' leaders and never had any problem catching fish, even in clear conditions, on my own flies.  I just always tied some tippet to the end of the leader and let her fly.     Man, have i got alot to learn
    #19
    Steeler Fan
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/23 20:01:09 (permalink)
    Could someone also explain to me the difference between tippet size and pound test.  It seems there is no consistencey between a (example) 3X tippet material from one company to another (Rio 8lb vs Maxima 5lb). In the above example using 1X and 2X what would the pound test of these be or does it matter? Is it the idea of having the lighter leader material first followed by the heavier?
    #20
    troutslammer
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/24 18:41:10 (permalink)
     what anadromous was saying is that he uses a lighter tippet (higher #) for the butt sections so it pulls down in the water column fast with less drag (thinner line ) and no not all companys have the same lb test rating for their tippets of the same size, you have to be carefull knotting tippets and line with the diameters so the knots hold and tells u what knot to use , correct me if i am wrong here anadromous
    #21
    Esox_Hunter
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/24 19:40:33 (permalink)
    ORIGINAL: Steeler Fan

    Could someone also explain to me the difference between tippet size and pound test.  It seems there is no consistencey between a (example) 3X tippet material from one company to another (Rio 8lb vs Maxima 5lb). In the above example using 1X and 2X what would the pound test of these be or does it matter? Is it the idea of having the lighter leader material first followed by the heavier?

     
    All leader material and tippet is standardized by diameter and not strength.  There really is no correlation between pound test and diameter as you have noticed between manufacturers. 
     
    I am not sure what anad is using, but I use a hard mono like Maxima to construct the heavier sections of my leader.  Strength won't be an issue in your "butt" section of the leader.  I use rio powerflex or fluoroflex for my final tippet section, both of them have a high strength to diameter ratio.
    #22
    Steeler Fan
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/24 21:47:56 (permalink)
    Thanks for the info. Still trying to learn since this is my first year of fly fishing.  Picking things up every day.  This forum is very beneficial.
    #23
    pikepredator2
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/25 09:57:51 (permalink)
    Orvis, ever try tying all these different size leaders on at streamside, with cold, numb fingers? Depending on which section of your leader breaks this can be very annoying and time consuming. Keep it simple. I carry 4 spools of line in 4, 6 and 8 lb test and use according to stream conditions. I also carry a 6lb tippet material with me for really difficult fishing situations and will tie on as needed.  Tie 9 ft of say 6 lb. off your fly line, and as it gets shorter use a very small barrel swivel to attach more, this saves on replacing your entire length of line from the end of your fly line. No problem catching steel using this method, and with a whole lot less aggrevation.
    #24
    Cold
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/10/26 09:31:27 (permalink)
    pike,

    For steelhead fishing in which you dont have to actually cast, that will work, but have you ever tried turning over a non-tapered leader?

    A just-as-simple alternative:

    Buy a few knotless tapered leaders, fluoro if you prefer, in an appropriate strength. Tie a perfeciton loop in the end, and then attach tipped by tying a perfection loop in the tippet, and using a loop-to-loop. When the tippet gets short, replace it.

    Just as simple, and if you actually have to cast, it'll turn over for you.
    #25
    orvis09
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/11/28 11:10:33 (permalink)
    so putting 20" of 1x, 30" of 3x, and then either 5x, or 6x as a tippet would be a bad idea??
    #26
    trackerz
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    RE: leader tying confusion 2009/12/04 13:19:09 (permalink)
    Love "Seaguar"   
    #27
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