Have to kill some small fish to keep the population healthy. That's why I don't flinch to kill a half dozen or so small perch each trip as bait. I count them against our limit of 50-100 fish, which we never come close to.
Arthur is swarming with small perch and bluegills, and I'm not certain that the predators bother to eat them when the lake is so full of alewives. More specifically, I know that the sub 2" panfish get foraged on. But that 4-6" group is the range that need to be kept thin for overall size.